Friday, February 07, 2025
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Updated on February 6, 2025 10:10:21 AM EST

This morning’s release of last week’s unemployment figures revealed 219,000 new claims for jobless benefits were made, up from the previous week’s revised 208,000 initial filings. Rising claims are a sign of weakness in the employment sector and last week’s number was higher than forecasts. Accordingly, we are labeling the report good news for mortgage rates.

Also posted at 8:30 AM ET was 4th quarter Employee Productivity and Costs data. This is likely the reason we are not seeing a favorable reacting to the weekly claims update. Today’s second piece of data showed worker productivity grew at a 1.2% annual pace during the last three months of the year, falling short of the 1.6% that was expected. Higher productivity numbers are generally good news for bonds and keeping inflation in check. Furthermore, a secondary reading in the release that tracks employer labor costs jumped from 0.5% in the 3rd quarter to 3.0% last quarter. Stronger labor costs are an inflation concern.

Tomorrow has two economic reports scheduled to be released, one being extremely influential. First will be the almighty monthly governmental Employment report at 8:30 AM ET. This report gives us broad insight into the labor market, such as the January’s U.S. unemployment rate, number of new jobs added or lost and the average hourly earnings change. The best combination for the bond market and mortgage rates would be an increase in the unemployment rate, a much smaller than expected payroll number and little or no rise in earnings. The current consensus is for the unemployment rate to have held at December’s 4.1% and approximately 170,000 new jobs added to the economy while monthly earnings rose 0.3%. If tomorrow’s release shows the employment sector was stronger than thought, we should see bond losses and an increase in mortgage rates. On the other hand, weaker than predicted numbers should lead to a noticeable improvement in mortgage pricing tomorrow morning.

The final economic report of the week is the preliminary January reading to the University of Michigans Index of Consumer Sentiment at 10:00 AM ET tomorrow. This index is a measurement of consumer confidence that is thought to indicate consumer willingness to spend. Analysts are expecting to see an increase from January’s 71.1, indicating surveyed consumers were a bit more optimistic about their own financial and employment situations than last month. A larger increase would mean consumers are more likely to make a large purchase in the near future, fueling economic growth. The lower the reading, the better the news for rates.

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